PORT-AU-PRINCE— As has been the case in recent years due to the exacerbated sociopolitical environment and escalating gang-fueled insecurity, the transitional government held a low-key celebration of Haiti’s Independence Day in Port-au-Prince, the capital, on Jan. 1. The officials did not go to Gonaïves—the City of Independence—where the official celebration usually takes place annually on Independence Day, nor did they honor the heroes of the revolution at the Musée du Panthéon National Haïtien (MUPANAH) on Jan. 2. All ceremonies took place at the Villa d’Accueil, the government palace in Musseau, miles away from the center of Port-au-Prince, which is gang-controlled.
During the ceremonies of Jan. 1 and 2, marking the 221st anniversary of Haiti’s Independence and Ancestors’ Day, Leslie Voltaire called on Haitians to “declare war” on armed gangs and urged self-reliance over dependence on foreign aid to restore national security. He also reiterated demands for France to repay Haiti’s independence debt and provide reparations for slavery.
Still, many have mocked Voltaire’s speech and qualified it as demagogic.
A police officer in Pétion-Ville, who spoke to The Haitian Times on the condition of anonymity due to the matter’s sensitivity, questioned the security situation that prevented authorities from celebrating Haiti’s Independence Day in the historic city of Gonaïves, the capital of the Artibonite Department, which has been without electricity, clean water, and emergency and sanitation services for years.
“How can thugs stop leaders from celebrating the biggest national holiday in the City of Independence?” he asked. “If I were in charge, I would either celebrate the event as it should be, in honor of our ancestry, who shed blood and tears to give us this land, or eliminate all those gangs and their enablers,” the officer said.
Three Haitian Armed Forces (FADH) officers stand proudly during the flag-raising ceremony, celebrating Haiti’s 221st Independence Day anniversary. Photo by Arnold Junior Pierre for Haitian Times. Members of the Transitional Presidential Council, accompanied by Haitian military and police leaders, attended the flag-raising ceremony during the 221st Independence Day celebration on Jan. 1, 2025. Photo by Arnold Junior Pierre for Haitian Times. Prime Minister Alx Didier Fils-Aimé, left, and Lesly Voltaire, the current chairman of the Transitional Presidential Council (CPT), center-right, accompanied by other government and presidential council members, stand to sing the national anthem during the celebration honoring the heroes of independence on Jan. 2, 2025. Photo by Arnold Junior Pierre for Haitian Times. Lesly Voltaire delivers his speech to the attendees during the Independence Day celebration on January 1, 2025. Photo by Arnold Junior Pierre for Haitian Times. Haitian army, police, and government officials, including Chairman Voltaire and Prime Minister Fils-Aimé, at the solemn ceremony inside Villa d’Accueil, Musseau, on Jan. 1, Day 2025. Photo by Arnold Junior Pierre for Haitian Times.Leslie Voltaire, accompanied by two presidential council members, Frinel Joseph and Laurent Saint-Cyr, walks around the courtyard of Villa d’Accueil to greet attendees after the 221st ceremony of Haiti’s Independence Day on Jan. 1, 2025. Photo by Arnold Junior Pierre for Haitian Times.Prime Minister Alix Didier Fils-Aimé greets the guests after the ceremony celebrating Haiti’s 221st anniversary of independence at Villa d’Accueil, Museau, on Jan. 1, 2025. Photo by Arnold Junior Pierre for Haitian Times.Prime Minister Didier Alix Fils Aimé, the middle, stands alongside Normil Rameau, director general of the Haitian National Police (PNH) and Inspector General Frantz Thermilus, and two other members of the country’s forces high command on Jan. 2, 2025. Photo by Arnold Junior Pierre for Haitian TimesPolice officers during the celebration honoring the heroes of Haiti’s independence on Jan. 2, 2025. Photo by Arnold Junior Pierre for Haitian Times.Young Haitian men and women in uniform stand to celebrate national pride and honor the flag on the occasion of Independence Day on Jan. 1, 2025. Photo by Arnold Junior Pierre for Haitian Times.Three soldiers of the FADH stand before the national flag during the ceremony marking the 221st Independence Day celebration on Jan. 1, 2025. Photo by Arnold Junior Pierre for Haitian Times.Statues of the Haitian independence heroes Jean-Jacques Dessalines, Toussaint Louverture, Alexandre Pétion, and Henri Christophe are erected in the courtyard of Villa d’Accueil during the celebration of Forefathers and Ancestors Day on Jan. 2, 2025. Photo by Arnold Junior Pierre for Haitian Times
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