Here is how immigration executive orders may affect Haitians | Fact Sheet

Editor’s Note: This document does not constitute legal advice. Always consult a qualified attorney for your unique immigration needs. Please view our comprehensive guide for more information.

On Inauguration Day, President Donald Trump signed a slew of executive orders that triggered policy changes already affecting immigrants and their families. 

The Haitian Times spoke to immigrant rights advocates to identify the most vulnerable groups. 

Click here for our comprehensive fact sheet for the groups below.

Haitians Using the CBP One App

• Issue: The CBP One app is no longer valid for travel authorizations to the U.S. as of Jan. 20.
• Advice: If someone had an appointment or travel authorization through the app, they cannot enter the U.S. and must seek alternative legal pathways.
• Risk: Boarding a flight with a now-invalid travel authorization could result in detention and deportation.
• Action: Explore legal options in your current location with immigration organizations or attorneys.

Haitians with Temporary Protected Status (TPS)

• Current Status: TPS is valid until Feb. 3, 2026, allowing legal work and residence in the U.S.
• Advice: Always carry proof of status (I-821 approval notice and EAD card) to avoid complications with law enforcement or ICE.
• Risk: Expedited removal policies allow ICE to detain those who cannot prove they’ve been in the U.S. for at least two years or have pending legal status.

Haitians on Humanitarian Parole (Biden Program)

• Status: Individuals already in the U.S. can stay until their approved entry date.
• Advice: Carry documents such as I-94, passport stamps, work authorization, and photo ID to prove your status.
• Action: Stay informed and consult an immigration expert for future options since the program has ended.

Haitians Seeking Asylum

• Status: Trump’s orders do not directly affect pending asylum cases.
• Advice: If your application has been pending for at least 150 days, you can apply for a work permit (Form I-765).
• Action: Stay on top of all appointments with judges or immigration officers, and work closely with your legal representative.

Haitians in Family Reunification Programs

• Eligibility: You may apply for adjustment of status or an EAD after being in the U.S. for 12 months.
• Advice: File Form I-765 online or on paper to begin the process for work authorization.
• Action: Work with an attorney to maintain compliance with the program requirements.

Haitian Children and Birthright Citizenship

• Status: Trump vowed to end birthright citizenship, but this would require lengthy legal battles and cannot be retroactive.
• Advice: Children born in the U.S. before any changes remain U.S. citizens. No immediate action needed, but stay informed.

Risk of Arrest in Sensitive Areas

• Change: Trump authorized ICE to conduct enforcement actions in places like churches, schools, and hospitals.
• Advice: Carry proof of status (I-821, EAD card) and consider using tools like the Immigration Legal Resource Center’s red card.
• Action: Be prepared for interactions with law enforcement and avoid unnecessary risks in public spaces.

Vigorous Registration Executive Order

• Requirement: Immigrants must regularly check in with immigration officers and update their information.
• Concern: This could make immigrants more vulnerable to swift enforcement actions if deemed non-compliant.
• Advice: Follow all instructions from immigration authorities and consult a legal expert to understand your responsibilities.

Family Separation Concerns

• Risk: Family separation may return as a policy under detention practices.
• Advice: Stay connected with advocacy groups and legal resources for case-specific challenges if affected.

Know Your Rights Resources

• Tool: Watch the “We Have Rights” video series in Creole and other languages to prepare for interactions with ICE.
• Topics Covered:
  • Lè ICE Dèyè Pòt Nou (When ICE is at Our Doors)
  • Anndan Lakay Nou (Inside Our Homes)
  • Nan Kominote Nou Yo, Nan Lari Nou Yo (In Our Communities, In Our Streets)
  • Si ICE Arete Nou (If ICE Arrests Us)

Editor’s Note: Please view our comprehensive guide for more information.

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