Guillaume Lethière’s Oath of the Ancestors and legacy of Haitian Independence showcased at Clark Art Institute

Guillaume Lethière’s Oath of the Ancestors, a painting deeply intertwined with Haiti’s struggle for independence, will be the centerpiece of the Clark Art Institute’s first-ever exhibition on the Caribbean-born artist. The painting, a powerful symbol of Caribbean resistance, will be displayed until Oct. 14, 2024, before the exhibition moves to the Louvre in Paris.

The painting celebrates the alliance between Alexandre Pétion and Jean-Jacques Dessalines, two of Haiti’s founding revolutionaries, whose collaboration led to the country’s declaration of independence in 1804. Despite logistical challenges due to current conditions in Haiti, the painting remains a poignant reminder of the enduring legacy of Caribbean resilience and freedom.

“This painting is more than just a work of art; it is a beacon of freedom for Haitians and the entire Caribbean community,” said Esther Bell, co-curator of the exhibition. “By featuring Oath of the Ancestors, we aim to highlight the pivotal role that Haiti and the broader Caribbean played in global history.”

Lethière, born in Guadeloupe in 1760, became a prominent figure in French art, navigating the tumultuous period of the French Revolution and earning accolades from figures like Napoleon’s brother, Lucien Bonaparte. Yet, despite his significant achievements, Lethière’s legacy has been largely overlooked—until now.

“Guillaume Lethière’s journey from his childhood in Guadeloupe to the pinnacle of artistic success in France is an incredible story,” Bell said. “Lethière was one of the most respected painters of his time, yet his influence and achievements are not well known today. His considerable body of work deserves to be studied and celebrated. We are truly excited to bring his art to light.”

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